GORM'da o'qish uchun asosan uchta metod ishlatiladi: First (birinchi mos qator), Find (barcha mos qatorlar), va Where (shart qo'shish uchun, boshqalar bilan zanjirlanadi).

var user User
db.First(&user, 1) // ID = 1 bo'lgan birinchi foydalanuvchi

var users []User
db.Find(&users) // BARCHA foydalanuvchilar

var adults []User
db.Where("age >= ?", 18).Find(&adults) // shart bilan qidirish

var found User
result := db.Where("email = ?", "aziz@example.com").First(&found)
if result.Error == gorm.ErrRecordNotFound {
	fmt.Println("topilmadi")
}

Where("age >= ?", 18) — database/sqldagi ? parametrlari bilan bir xil g'oya: qiymatlarni xavfsiz uzatish (SQL injection'dan himoya). Metodlar zanjirlanadi (Where(...).First(...)), bu — "Middleware: Logging and Chaining" darsida ko'rgan zanjirlash g'oyasiga o'xshash naqsh, faqat bu yerda so'rov qurish uchun. gorm.ErrRecordNotFound — database/sqldagi sql.ErrNoRowsning GORM'dagi muqobili.